In Progress
2) OPT Management (The Most Fragile Phase)
Apply for OPT on time (timing is everything)
You can apply for OPT as early as 90 days before graduation and as late as 60 days after. But here's the trap: once your DSO recommends your OPT in SEVIS, you have exactly 30 days to file with USCIS. Miss this window and you're out of status. Choose your OPT start date strategically—your 90-day unemployment clock begins on that date, not when you actually receive your EAD card. If you don't have a job lined up, push your start date as late as possible (up to 60 days after graduation).
These actions can cause an "automatic" termination of your record:
- Unauthorized Work: Working off-campus without CPT or OPT authorization is the fastest way to get deported.
- Unauthorized Drops: Dropping below 12 credits (for undergrads) without your DSO's prior written approval.
- Unemployment Gaps: On OPT, you cannot exceed 90 days of total unemployment.
- Failure to Enroll: If you forget to register for classes by the university deadline.
Free Resource: F-1 Student Visa: How to Maintain Your Status (Study in the States)
Resources
Record your progress
Mark this subsection complete to track your progress.